Thursday May 24, 2012 6:50 PM AEST

Anonymising Bittorrent code could be its downfall

By The Inquirer
10:29 Apr 19, 2010 | 5 Comments
Tags: bittorrent | filesharing | news
Anonymising Bittorrent code could be its downfall

If reports are to be believed...

A few lines of code thought to be capable of making Bittorrent anonymous is in fact just the thing copyrights holders might be looking for.

Reports surfaced of a 85 line bit of code which apparently could be modified to make Bittorrent downloads anonymous does, in fact, poison torrents. The script, merely a proof of concept, creates ficitious nodes to join a torrent and participate in a swarm.

Depending on the implementation of this code those fake nodes could be used to send fake 'pieces' to unwitting clients. The coder claims that users on "broadband connections" can create up to "a thousand fake peers in less than 5 minutes".

The idea of torrent poisoning is pretty attractive to those who want to undermine the Bittorrent protocol. A number of firms, including the infamous Mediadefender, employ such tactics in order to introduce 'noise' within the swarm, meaning that downloaders end up with incomplete files. There are, unsurprisingly, several ways to avoid this with the simplest being limiting the range of Bittorrent clients able to receive a list of nodes participating in the swarm.

Modifying Bittorrent clients such as the open source 'Mainline' client originally developed by protocol designer Bram Cohen, is pretty common. Many researchers modify clients in order to observe and measure swarm activity for papers while others modify clients to report, falsely, download and upload amounts in order to keep favourable 'ratios' on private tracker sites. It is particularly the second reason that has lead to many trackers to ban all but a few clients.

For those who really want to stay anonymous, probably the best way is to use Tor, an onion routing system. However using Tor for anything other than Web browsing goes against its self imposed ettiquette. Of course Bittorrent isn't the only way to obtain files on the Internet with Usenet remaining popular. With rentable anonymous VPN and SSL Usenet accounts easily available, having some resemblence of anonymity while taking part in downloading dodgy content can be achieved.

As for the offending code, the potiental for it to be used to have a negative effect on Bittorrent swarms clearly exists but as research by Dhungel et al shows, Bittorrent is a fairly resiliant protocol, as we're sure Mediadefender has found out.

 

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5 Comments
Mauzl
Apr 19, 2010 11:59 AM
I fail to see how this is a problem.

Checksums & hashes should solve this nicely. You may download a bit more but the end result will be the same.
12345
Apr 19, 2010 12:10 PM
It'll certainly annoy quite a few people but that will only push people away to private trackers.

And if worse comes to worse, these clients will be updated to limit certain actions by these 'fake' clients like you've mentioned with the download/upload reporting ban on some clients.

it would certainly be a full time job scouring the net on public trackers poisoning each and every file that is a copyright issue. what if they accidentally poison a file that is free to use. could they come into trouble to the point that its a 'hacking' type issue. since they are willingly sending corrupt info that could very well damage peoples computers? (highly unlikely but still worth noting unless there's a clause in the client that states no one is liable)
Unless I read that wrong and the noise only goes as far as disrupting the file from getting to the end user because these large swarms are stopping you from connecting to the proper file and thus instead of finishing it within a few hours, it could take days? seems quite pointless if in the end they could still get those files unless it really does corrupt your download?

You could just rebuild the files and go to another link right?(assuming it contains the same files and hash)

t1k
Apr 19, 2010 12:50 PM
Digital content is the way of the future. It's a great pity that those who seek to undermine digital delivery of content did not realise the endless possibilities and potential 5-10 years ago when they SHOULD have. If they had, everyone would be legally downloading their movies, music, TV et al. Apple have managed to build an empire using digitial distribution in a relatively short timeframe in a "reactive" way so why can't they ?

If all those dollars pumped over to lawyers over the years by these companies to sue ISPs, users, sites etc had have been put to real use developing the distribution media they'd be laughing all the way to the bank right now.

It just shows how little the big end of town actually know about technology and it's applications.

hazarama
Apr 19, 2010 5:04 PM
@t1k .. there are also a number of practicalities that you fail to see. Primarily being no matter how easy you make legal [as in non-free] downloads there will still be millions of netizens who will still prefer to pirate said content. Secondly, high speed broadband is not really cheap and ubiquitous enough to make high quality video distribution more competitive than physical DVDs.
20GOTO10
Apr 23, 2010 8:37 AM
There are "white hats" on the most secure of private trackers as surely as on the dodgiest public trackers (yeah you btjunkie!). Let the keen ones dl and read the comments ;P.
I think there are responsible pirates out there who choose to BT and make informed choices about where to spend the hard earned dosh. If ya like it buy it! If it sux, bag it in the comments and seed that bad boy!
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